µ±ÄúµÚÒ»´ÎµÇ¼ʱʹÓõÄÊÇ×Ö·û½çÃæ, Ðí¶àÈ˸üϲ»¶Í¼ÐνçÃæ. ¶ÔLinuxϵͳ, ͼÐÎ ½çÃæµÄÑ¡Ôñ¾ÍÊÇX Windowϵͳ.
ΪÁËÔËÐÐX, Äú±ØÐëÒѾ°²×°Á˱ØÐëµÄ°ü. Èç¹ûÄúÔÚ°²×°Red Hat LinuxʱѡÔñÁË'X Window System' ×é¼þ, ÄÇôһÇж¼ÒѾ׼±¸ºÃÁË. Çë·µ½6.3.2½Ú.
Èç¹ûÄúÔÚ°²×°Red Hat LinuxʱûÓÐÑ¡Ôñ'X Window System'×é¼þ, ÄÇôÄúµÄRed Hat Linuxϵͳ²»»áÓбØÐëµÄÈí¼þ. ËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔÊÖ¹¤°²×°ËùÐëµÄ°ü, µ«Äú»á·¢ÏÖÖØа²×°¸üÈÝ Ò×, ÌرðÊÇÈç¹ûÄúÊÇLinuxÐÂÊֵĻ°.
µ±È», Èç¹ûÄúÏë³¢ÊÔ, Red Hat³£¼ûÎÊÌâ, ¸½Â¼E.8.1 ÌÖÂÛÁËÊÖ¹¤°²×°XÐèÒªµÄ°ü.
ÓÐÈýÖÖ·½·¨ÎªÄúµÄ»úÆ÷ÅäÖÃXFree86:
Xconfigurator ºÍ xf86config ÔÚ¹¦ÄÜÉÏÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ²¢ÇÒͬÑù¹¤ ×÷µÃºÜºÃ. Èç¹ûÄúÏëµÃµ½¸ü¶àµÄÎĵµ, Çë²Î¼û:
http://www.xfree86.org
Xconfigurator ÊÇÒ»¸öÈ«ÆÁÄ»µÄ²Ëµ¥Çý¶¯µÄ³ÌÐòÓÃÀ´Òýµ¼ÄúÅäÖÃÄúµÄX·þÎñÆ÷. xf86configÊÇËæXFree86·¢²¼µÄÃæÏòÃüÁîÐеijÌÐò. Ëü²»ÈçXconfigurator ·½±ã, µ«¸üÍêÕû. Èç¹ûÕâЩ¹¤¾ß¶¼²»ÄÜÌṩһ¸ö¿ÉÒÔ¹¤×÷µÄXF86ConfigÎļþ, Äú¿ÉÄÜÓв»Ö§³ÖµÄ¿¨»òÕßÄú±ØÐëÊÖ¹¤Ð´ÅäÖÃÎļþ. ͨ³£Çé¿öÊÇÇ°Õß, ËùÓÐÔÚÊÔͼ×Ô¼º дÅäÖÃÎļþ֮ǰ, ¼ì²éÒ»ÏÂÄúµÄ¿¨ÊÇ·ñ±»Ö§³Ö. Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¿¨²»±»XFree86Ö§³Ö, ÄúÒ²ÐíµÃ¿¼ÂÇʹÓÃÉÌÆ·»¯µÄX·þÎñÆ÷. Èç¹ûÄú¶ÔÄúµÄÏÔʾ ¿¨ÊÇ·ñ±»Ö§³ÖÓÐÎÊÌâ, Äú¿ÉÒÔ¼ì²é http://www.xfree86.org µÃµ½¹ØÓÚXFree86µÄÐÅÏ¢.
Èç¹ûÄúÈÏΪÄúΪÄúµÄÏÔʾ¿¨°²×°ÁË´íÎóµÄX·þÎñÆ÷, Äú±ØÐëÔÚÅäÖÃ֮ǰ°²×°Ò»¸öÕýÈ· µÄ. ÀýÈç, Èç¹ûCD×°ÔÚ/mnt/cdrom, ¶øÄúÐèÒª°²×°S3·þÎñÆ÷, ÊäÈëÒÔÏÂÃüÁî:
cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS rpm -ivh XFree86-S3-3.1.2-1.i386.rpm ln -sf ../../usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_S3 /etc/X11/X
Õ⽫°²×°S3·þÎñÆ÷²¢×ö³öÕýÈ·µÄ·ûºÅÁ¬½Ó.
Äú±ØÐëÊ×ÏÈÑ¡ÔñÏÔʾ¿¨À´ÅäÖÃX Windows. ¹ö¶¯Ö§³ÖµÄ¿¨µÄÇåµ¥Ö±ÖÁÕÒµ½ÄúµÄ¿¨. ±í48 Ò²ÐíÄÜ°ïÖúÄú¾ö¶¨ÊʺÏÄúÓ²¼þµÄÏÔʾ·þÎñÆ÷. Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¿¨Ã»ÓÐÁгö, ¿ÉÄÜËü²»±»XFree86Ö§³Ö. ÕâʱÄú¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÇåµ¥ÖеÄ×îºóÒ»Ïî(Unlisted Card)»òÒ»¸öÉÌÒ³µÄX Windows·þÎñÆ÷.
ÏÂÒ»²½ÊÇÑ¡ÔñÄúµÄÏÔʾÆ÷. Èç¹ûÄúµÄÏÔʾÆ÷ûÓÐÁгö, Äú¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñij¸öͨÓõÄÏÔʾ Æ÷ÀàÐÍ»òÕß'Custom'È»ºóÊäÈëÄú×Ô¼ºµÄ²ÎÊý. Óû§»¯µÄÏÔʾÆ÷ÅäÖýöÍƼö¸øÄÇЩÊìϤ CRTÏÔʾÆ÷ÄÚ²¿¹¤×÷µÄÈË. Ò»°ãÓû§Ó¦¸Ã´ÓÇåµ¥ÖÐÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸öͨÓõÄÀàÐÍ. È»ºóÄúÒª¸æËß XconfiguratorÄúÓжàÉÙÏÔʾÄÚ´æ. ½«¹â±êÒƵ½ÊʺϵÄÌõÄ¿, È»ºó°´[Enter] »ò [F12] ¼ÌÐø. ¶ÔÓÚÏÂÒ»²½, ½¨ÒéÄúÑ¡ÔñĬÈÏÖµ(No Clockchip Setting), µ«ÓоÑéµÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Ä³¸öÊʺÏclockchip.
| Server | Chipset |
| 8514 | IBM 8514/A Boards and true clones |
|
AGX |
All XGA graphics boards |
|
I128 |
#9 Imagine 128 (including Series II) boards |
|
Mach32 |
ATI boards using the Mach32 chipset |
|
Mach64 |
ATI boards using the Mach64 chipset |
|
Mach8 |
ATI boards using the Mach8 chipset |
|
Mono |
VGA boards in monochrome |
|
P9000 |
Diamond Viper (but not the 9100) and Others |
|
S3 |
#9 Boards, most Diamonds, some Orchids, Others |
|
S3V |
Boards using the S3 ViRGE (including DX, GX, VX) chipset |
|
SVGA |
Trident 8900 & 9400, Cirrus Logic, C & T, ET4000, S3 ViRGE, Others |
|
VGA16 |
All VGA boards (16 color only) |
|
W32 |
All ET4000/W32 cards, but not standard ET4000's |
Èç¹ûÒÔºóÄúÏëÌṩÄúµÄÏÔʾÆ÷µÄƵÂÊ, Äú¿ÉÒÔÊÖ¹¤±à¼ÅäÖÃÎļþ»òÕßÔÙ´ÎÔËÐÐ XconfiguratorÈ»ºó´ÓÇåµ¥ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ¸ü½Ó½üµÄÏÔʾÆ÷.
Èç¹ûÄúÔÚ°²×°Red Hat LinuxʱѡÔñÁË'X Window System'×é¼þ, ÄÇôÄúÒѾ¶¼ÉèÖà ºÃÁË. ÄúÏÖÔÚÒª×öµÄ¾ÍÊÇÈÃXÔËÐÐÆðÀ´. ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨. Äú¿ÉÒÔ:
ÈÃÎÒÃÇÏȽéÉÜÊÖ¹¤Æô¶¯.
Red Hat LinuxÔÚ°²×°Íêºó²»»á×Ô¶¯ÎªÄúÆô¶¯X. Òò´Ë, ÔÚÄúµÚÒ»´ÎÆô¶¯Red Hat Linux ϵͳʱ, Äú½«¿´µ½×Ö·û½çÃæµÄµÇ¼Ìáʾ.
ΪÁËÆô¶¯X, ÄúÏÈÒªµÇ¼(ÓÃÄúµÄ·ÇrootÕʺÅ), È»ºóÊäÈëstartxÃüÁî. ÆÁĻӦ¸Ã±ä³É¿Õ°×, È»ºó(¾¹ý¶ÌÔÝÑÓ³Ù)Äú½«¿´µ½Ò»¸öͼÐεÄ×ÀÃæ´øÓÐÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö´°¿Ú. ¸ù¾ÝÄúËù°²×°µÄ°üÒÔ¼°ÆäËû±äÁ¿µÄ²»Í¬, ÄúËù¿´µ½µÄ×ÀÃæ»áÓÐËù²»Í¬.
½áÊøºóÄúÏëÀ뿪X, Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÊó±ê×ó¼üµ¥»÷×ÀÃæµÄÈκβ¿·Ö(»»¾ä»°Ëµ¾ÍÊÇÆÁÄ»Éϲ» ÊôÓÚÈκδ°¿ÚµÄ²¿·Ö). Ñ¡Ôñ'Exit Fvwm', 'Quit', »ò'logout'²Ëµ¥ÌõÄ¿, X½«¹Ø±Õ, »Øµ½ÄúÔÏȵÄ×Ö·û½çÃæ. È»ºóÄú¿ÉÒÔÕý³£Í˳ö.
Çë×¢Òâ: ÔÚʹXÄÜ×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯Ö®Ç°, Äú±ØÐëÈ·¶¨ÄúµÄXÅäÖÃÄÜÕý³£¹¤×÷. ²»È», ½«»áʹÄúÄÑÒԵǼÄúµÄRed Hat Linuxϵͳ. Èç¹ûÄú»¹Ã»ÓÐ×öµ½ÕâÒ»µã, Çë»Øµ½ÉÏÒ»½Ú.
¿ÉÒÔ½«ÄúµÄRed Hat LinuxÅäÖóÉÔÚÆô¶¯ÏµÍ³Ê±×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯X. µ±ÕâÑùÅäÖÃʱ, xdm »áÔËÐÐ, ²¢ÏÔʾһ¸öͼÐνçÃæµÄµÇ¼ÆÁÄ». µÇ¼֮ºó, Äú½«ÔËÐÐÔÚÒ»¸öÕý³£µÄX½ø³ÌÖÐ, ¾ÍÏóÄúÊÖ¹¤ÊäÈëÁËstartxÃüÁîÒ»Ñù. ºÜ²»´í, ÊÇÂð?
ÒÔÏÂÊÇÈçºÎ×öµ½ÕâÑùµÄ¸ÅÊö:
ÈÃÎÒÃÇÏêϸµÄ½âÊÍÿһ²½.
/sbin/telinit 5
Çë×¢Òâ: Äú±ØÐëÒÔrootµÇ¼À´Ê¹ÓÃtelinit. »¹Òª×¢ÒâÔÚÐÞ¸ÄÔËÐÐ ¼¶±ðʱÄú²»ÄÜRed Hat LinuxϵͳÖÐÔËÐÐÈκγÌÐò, ÒòΪÐÞ¸ÄÔËÐ춱ðʱ½«É± ËÀËùÓÐÔËÐÐ×ŵijÌÐò.
Èç¹ûÒ»ÇÐÕý³£, ¶ÌÔÝÑÓ³ÙºóÄú½«¿´µ½xdmµÇ¼ÆÁÄ». µÇ¼²¢¼ì²éXµÄ×ÀÃæ. È»ºóÍ˳ö, È·ÐÅxdmÖØгöÏÖ. Èç¹ûÊÇÕâÑùµÄ»°, ÄúµÄϵͳ×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯XµÄÅäÖà ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ. Èç¹ûÓÐÎÊÌâ, Äú¿ÉÒÔͬ¹ýÔËÐÐtelinit(Èç, '/sbin/telinit 3'')»òÕßÖØÐÂÆô¶¯»Øµ½¼¶±ð3.
id:3:initdefault:
µ±ÄúÍê³Éʱ, ÄúÓ¦¸Ã¿´µ½:
id:5:initdefault:
Çë×¢Òâ: È·ÐÅÄúÖ»Êǽ«Êý×Ö3¸Ä³ÉÁË5! ²»ÒªÐÞ¸ÄÆäËûÈκζ«Î÷, ·ñÔòÄúµÄRed Hat Linuxϵͳ¿ÉÄܸù±¾ÎÞ·¨Æô¶¯! ÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºó, Í˳ö±à¼Æ÷, ÓÃÕâÌõÃüÁî¼ì²éÄúµÄÐÞ¸Ä:
less /etc/inittab
(°´[Space]¼üÀ´·Ò³; [Q]Í˳ö.) Èç¹ûÒ»ÇÐÕý³£, ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖØÆô¶¯ÁË.
¸Ðлwmconfig, ʹÄú·½±ãµØÐÞ¸ÄÄúµÄ×ÀÃæÏÔʾ. Ñ¡ÔñPreferences ²Ëµ¥Ìõ, È»ºó(ÔÚWM StyleÏÂ)Äú½«¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ²»Í¬µÄ×ÀÃæ(Ò²½Ð´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷)ÐÎʽ. Èç¹ûÄúÏëÁ˽â¸ü¶à, ÇëÔĶÁwmconfig°ïÖú.
¶ÔÓÚRed Hat LinuxµÄÐÂÓû§, ÓÐһЩ¹¤¾ß¿ÉÒÔʹ¹¤×÷¸ü¼òµ¥. ËüÃǶ¼ÐèÒªXÀ´ÔËÐÐ, ËùÒÔÄú±ØÐëÏÈÉèÖúÃX. ÕâЩ¹¤¾ßÊÇ: